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1914
Born
Bernard Rosenthal (nicknamed Tony),
in Highland
Park, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago.
1930-32
Attended
sculpture classes at The Art Institute
of Chicago during last two years of
high school.
1932-36
Attended
The University
of Michigan, Ann
Arbor.
Decided to become sculptor while taking
a sculpture course. Influenced by small
plaster reproductions of figures by
Alexander Archipenko. Graduated with
B.A.
1936
Returned
to Chicago and rented a garage for use as a studio. Began giving evening
classes in drawing and sculpture. Contacted
Alexander Archipenko, then living in
Chicago. Took a sculpture class with him in exchange for casting
in terracotta a series of his semi-abstract
reclining nudes. Worked abstractly for
a short time, encouraged by Archipenko.
1937
Began
carving works in granite and marble.
To improve technique, apprenticed part
time with stonecutter. Worked part time
for the Chicago branch of Saks Fifth Avenue creating sculptures for display.
1938-39
Designed
and made light fixtures and plaster
decorations for interiors of Chicago theatres designed by architect William Pereira and his brother,
Hal Pereira, a designer. Other projects
for William Pereira included "A
Nubian Slave" (1939, Cast Cement,
15 x 5 x 5 feet), Rosenthal's first
sculpture commission and first large-scale
work. Created for the Elgin Watch Company
building at the New York World's Fair of 1939.
1939
Oversaw
the installation of "A Nubian Slave"
at the New York World's Fair. Inspired by two fountains in Chicago by the well-known figurative sculptor Carl Milles, a sculptor-in-residence
at the recently established Cranbrook
Academy of Art in Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. Rosenthal wrote to Milles and enrolled at Cranbrook. Studied with Milles and become friends with the designer
Charles Eames and the architect Eero
Saarinen.
1940
Returned
to Chicago and continued carving in stone.Participated
in his first group exhibition, "51st
Annual Exhibition of American Paintings
and Sculpture", The Art Institute
of Chicago (Mother and Child, granite).
1941
Showed
the Hands of Moses, "45th Annual
Exhibition of Works by Artists of Chicago and Vicinity", The Art Institute of Chicago. Rosenthalâs first work to enter a museum, Illinois
State Museum, Springfield.
Produced
Wall of Time (bronze plate, 10 x 8 feet),
a relief and his second work of public
sculpture, Museum
of Science and Industry, Chicago.
Spent
several months in Oaxaca, Mexico, and further south; journeyed by foot, sketching and collecting
Pre-Columbian art.
Called
back to Chicago for WW II draft but declared 4F because of a disease contracted
in Mexico.
1942
Showed
The Little Prophet (alabaster) at "53rd
Annual Exhibition of American Painting
and Sculpture" and Guitarist (red
Marble) at "46th Annual Exhibition
of Works by Artists of Chicago and Vicinity,"
The Art Institute of Chicago.
A
reclining figure in marble selected
for "Artists for Victory, An Exhibition
of Contemporary American Sculpture",
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New
York.
1943
Attended
Corps of Engineers Officer Candidate
School in Virginia after a year in the infantry. Stationed in England and commanded a unit consisting mostly of artists working
on topographical models.
Saw
a cast lead figure by Henry Moore at
a gallery in London. Visited him in Perry Green, England, at the dealer's suggestion. First American soldier to visit
Henry Moore.
1944
Sent
to Paris after its liberation to produce models of French, Italian,
and German terrain for use by the U.S.
Army and Air Force. Because of a night
work schedule, able to spend days exploring
Paris and sketching at Grande Chaumiere, and open studio.
1945
Co-organized
visits by American soldiers to artists'
studios after VE Day through a program
established by a French/American cultural
relations committee. Took groups to
studios of George Braque, Andre Derain,
Le Corbusier, and Constantin Brancusi.
Brancusi
invited Rosenthal and his fellow organizer
to his studio several times and showed
them his methods of working with and
forging tools.
Taught
sculpture for six months in Biarritz, France at a university set up by the Army to educate GI's waiting
to return to the United
States.
1946
Married
Halina Kolowicz, a French resident who
had taken his classes, in St. Jean-de-Luz,
France.
Returned
to Chicago in July and discharged from the Army. In the fall, won a
group show competition at Associated
American Artists Galleries, Chicago. The prize was a solo exhibition at the gallery (1947).
Moved
to Los Angeles in October, encouraged by Charles and Ray Eames.
Frequently
saw Charles Eames and John Entenza,
editor and publisher of Arts & Architecture.
Told Entenza of meeting Henry Moore
and was asked to write an article about
him. Hired by Entenza to lay out editorial
sections and some covers of Arts &
Architecture between 1946 and 1948.
Continued to work intermittently for
the magazine until the early 1960's.
1947
First
solo exhibition, at Pat Wall Gallery,
Monterey, California.
Solo
exhibition at Associated American Artists
Galleries, Chicago.
1948
Through
Eames and Entenza, began meeting prominent
architects in Los Angeles during a building boom. Commissioned over the next twelve
years by a number of them to do sculptures
for buildings they were designing in
Los
Angeles and elsewhere.
With
wife, Halina designed a home and studio
in Malibu.
1949
Carved
wood reliefâs on aspects of drilling
and refining for the General
Petroleum
Building, Los
Angeles.
1950
Received
first prize at "69th Annual Exhibition
of Painting and Sculpture," San
Francisco Museum of Modern Art (The
Harp Player, bronze), and a purchase
prize for the same piece in a group
show of Los
Angeles
artists, Los Angeles County Museum.
First
New York solo exhibition at Associated American Artists Galleries.
Solo
exhibition, organized by the Western
Museum Directors Association, traveled
to three museums in California, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Santa Barbara Museum
of Art (1952), Long Beach Museum of
Art (1952).
1951
Participated
in "American Sculpture 1951,"
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New
York (The Three Musicians, bronze),
and in "146th Annual Exhibition,"
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Philadelphia (Crucifixion, bronze)
1952
Created
a fountain for Robinsonâs Department
store, Beverly
Hills,
California. Life magazine (April 6, 1953) ran an article on Rosenthal
that included photographs of this work
and one other.
Joined
Catherine Viviano Gallery, New York.
First
instructor of sculpture at University
of California, Los
Angeles.
1953
First
solo exhibition at Catherine Viviano Gallery, New York.
Participated
in ãAnnual Exhibition of Contemporary
American Sculptureä, Whitney
Museum of American Art, New York.
1955
Installed
The Family Group at Police
Facilities
Building, Los
Angeles,
California.
Commissioned
to create an outdoor wall sculpture
and a menorah for Temple
Emanuel, Beverly
Hills,
California.
Participated
in ãIll Bienal de Arteä, Sao
Paulo, Brazil.
1956
Home
and studio in Malibu destroyed by fire. Sculptures lain outside survived but with
a flame-induced color. These were shown
in a solo exhibition at Viviano Gallery,
New
York in 1959. Part of the exhibition traveled to the Carnegie
Institute, Pittsburgh.
1957
Exhibited
in ãLXII American Exhibition: Paintingsä,
The Art Institute of Chicago.
1958
Installed
Computer Symbols at IBMâs western headquarters,
Los Angeles, California. The work was based on an oscilloscope pattern from a digital
computer.
Participated
in ãContemporary American Sculptureä,
Exposition universelle et internationale
de Bruxelles,
United
States Pavillion, Brussels.
Second
show at Viviano Gallery,
New
York.
1959
Participated
in ãRecent Sculpture, USAä, The Museum
of Modern Art, New York. The exhibited sculpture was selected for acquisition by
the museumâs director, Rene dâHarnoncourt
and James Thrall Soby, advisor to and
chairman of the trusteesâ Committee
on Museum Collections.
Went
to New York for the exhibition and stayed three months. Met New York artists such as Herbert Ferber, Adolph Gottlieb, Mark Rothko
and Richard Stankiewicz.
For
Computer Symbols (see 1958), received
the Award of Merit for outstanding craftsmanship
in the fine arts from the Southern California
Chapter of the A.I.A.
1960
Third
exhibition at Viviano Gallery,
New
York.
Awarded
a Tamarind Fellowship from the Tamarind
Lithography Workshop, Los Angeles,
California, directed by Judy Wayne and worked in collaboration with
master printers to create black and
white abstract lithographs.
Moved
from Los Angeles to New
York.
Until 1990, spent nearly every summer
in Springs, New York, on Long Island.
1961
First
show at Kootz Gallery,
New
York.
Sam
Kootz persuaded Rosenthal to use his
nickname ãTonyä professionally.
1962
Participated
in ãArt Since 1950, American and Internationalä,
Seattle Worldâs Fair, Washington, where he also served as a juror for an international competition
for a large fountain.
Included
in ã157th Annual Exhibitionä,
Pennsylvania Academy of Fine
Arts,
Philadelphia and in ãAnnual Exhibition 1962: Contemporary Sculpture and
Drawingsä, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York. Two Sculptures acquired by the Whitney.
1963
Showed
at ãEleventh Exhibition of Contemporary
American Painting & Sculpture 1963ä,
Krannert
Art
Museum, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. The Museum purchased the work using a
grant from the Ford Foundation.
Second
solo at Kootz Gallery,
New
York.
Commissioned
to make two wall-like sculptures Gateway Buildings, Century City, Los
Angeles.
1966
Third
and last solo exhibition at Kootz Gallery,
New
York, followed by the retirement of Sam Kootz.
Solo
exhibition at Guild Hall, East Hampton,
New
York.
Joined
M. Knoedler &
Co. Gallery, New
York.
Included
in ãSculpture and Painting Today: Selections
from the Collection of Susan Morse Hillesä,
Museum
of Fine Arts,
Boston.
Participated
in a group exhibition organized by The
American Federation of Arts that traveled
to Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston;
Denver Art Museum, Colorado; Albright-Knox
Art Gallery, Buffalo, New York; Milwaukee
Art Museum, Wisconsin.
1967
ãAlamoä
installed at Astor
Place as
part of ãSculpture in Environmentä,
a citywide temporary installation of
approximately twenty-five public sculptures,
sponsored by the New York City Administration
of Recreation and Cultural Affairs and
organized by Doris C. Freedman, then
Special Assistant for Cultural Affairs.
In response to requests by members of
the immediate community, the sculpture
remained in place and was given to the
city by Susan Morse Hilles and the artist.
ãAlamoä
was one of the first abstract sculptures
permanently installed in New
York and is
currently one of five works by Rosenthal
in outdoor public locations in Manhattan.
Recipient
of the Outstanding Achievement Award,
The University
of Michigan,
Ann Arbor.
1968
ãEndoverä
installed at the University
of Michigan,
Ann Arbor.
First
solo exhibition at Knoedler
Gallery, New York.
Included
in ã1968 Annual Exhibition: Contemporary
American Sculptureä, Whitney
Museum
of American Art,
New York.
One of eight times that he has shown
at the Whitney.
1969
Commissioned
to make a freestanding steel wall for
the entrance to the art department campus,
California
State
University,
Fullerton,
California.
ãRondoä
commissioned for area in front of an
office building, 110
East 59th Street,
New York.
Later placed in front of the 127
East 58th Street
branch of the New York Public Library.
1970
Created
ãKepaakala (Sun Disc)ä, commissioned
by the Financial
Center
of the Pacific, Honolulu,
Hawaii.
1971
ãOdyssey
Iä, included in the ã11 Biennale Middelheim
Antwerpenä, Open Air Museum of Sculpture
Middelheim, Antwerp
and acquired by the museum.
1972
Installed
a stainless steel column at the Sunrise
Mall, Massapequa,
New York.
Alexander Lieberman, Sylvia Stone and
Stanley Landsman also installed sculptures.
ãCube
Î72ä, installed in front of Guild Hall,
East Hampton,
New York.
ãMemorial
Cubeä, installed at Connecticut College,
new London, Connecticut, in honor of
Dene Laib Ulin, Class of 1952.
1973
Began
the installation of ã5in1ä at Police
Plaza, New York.
1974
With
John Chamberlain, Dimitri Hadzi and
others participated in the Oregon International
Sculpture Symposium, which was sponsored
by the National Endowment for the Arts
and organized by Sculpture Associates
in Eugene.
Constructed an outdoor sculpture with
the assistance of young sculptors.
Commissioned
by the architect Minoru Yamasaki to
create a brass ark, a walnut wall to
stand behind it and a menorah in brass
for Temple Beth El, Bloomfield
Hills, Michigan.
1975
ãOdyssey
IIä acquired by Yale university, New
Haven, Connecticut.
Received
the Fine Art Award for ã5 in 1ä, One
Police Plaza, New
York, from the
Design in Steel Award Program, American
Iron and Stell Institute, Washington,
D.C.
1977
A
Holocaust memorial commissioned by the
Jewish Community Center of Greater Buffalo,
Getzville,
New York.
ãHammarskjoldä,
constructed at Hammarskjold
Plaza,
Second Avenue
and 47th
Street, New York.
Acquired by the Fashion Institute of
Technology, New
York (1978).
Second
solo exhibition at Knoedler gallery,
New York,
featuring works constructed with structural
steel and inspired by the engineering
design of the inner structure of ã5
in 1ä.
1978
Transcending,
above, acquired by The Solomon R. Guggenheim
Museum, New York.
Participated
in a panel discussion, ãFifty Years
of American Sculptureä, Sculpture
Center, New York.
1980
Constructed
and installed ãElement ÎHâ x 5ä in the
gymnasium of P.S. 1 (The Institute for
Art and Urban Resources), Queens,
New York.
The work was later placed in the courtyard
where it stayed for five years.
ãSteelparkä
installed at 80th Street
and First Avenue,
New York,
Commissioned by Jack Resnick & Sons,
builders.
Solo
exhibition of Maquetteâs
and installation of ãCranbrook Ingatheringä,
Cranbrook Academy of Art Museum, Bloomfield
Hills, Michigan.
Spoke at Cranbrook
on the making and enlarging of Maquetteâs.
Lectured
on contemporary sculpture, Empire State
Mall, Albany,
New York.
1981
Constructed
ãBroncoä, atrium of an office building,
1010 Lamar, Houston,
Texas.
1982
Commissioned
by the City of New
York to design
and execute the annual Doris C. Freedman
Award, given by the mayor to a person
or organization for significantly enriching
the public environment. Executed fifteen
copies of the brass Maquette
for ãAlamoä,
which Freedman had installed at Astor
Place (see
1967).
1983
Commissioned
by the Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority
to make a 14 foot high version of Odyssey
for a public park next to Metropolitan
Hospital.
Designed
a version of ãSteelparkä as a commission
for the Culmer Metro-Rail Station, Miami.
Participated
on a panel about public sculpture, Indianapolis
Museum of Art, Indiana and on a panel
about new sculpture, along with Louise
Nevelson, Carl Andre and moderator Sam
Hunter, Princeton
University, New
Jersey.
Commissioned
by collector Martin Z. Margulies to
construct a CorTen steel cube. Installed
originally at Grove Isle, Miami. Currently
on loan to Florida International University,
Miami.
Participated
in ãDesign in America: The Cranbrook
Vision 1925-1950ä, which traveled to
The Detroit Institute of Arts (1983-84);
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New
York, (1984); Suomen Taideteollisuusyhdistys,
Helsinki, Finland (1984); Musee des
arts decoratifs, Paris (1984-85); Victoria
and Albert Museum, London (1985).
1984
Created
a bronze disc, commissioned by Florence
Knoll Bassett for the lobby of Southeast
National Bank, Miami,
Florida.
Received
an Award in Art and participated in
ãWork by Newly Elected Members and Recipients
of Honors and Awardsä, American Academy
and Institute of Arts and Letters, New
York.
Performed
in Ubu Repertory Theaterâs production
of Pablo Picassoâs play Catch Desire
by the Tail, the Solomon R. Guggenheim
Museum, New York. The cast included:
Beverly Pepper, June Wayne, Philippine
de Rothschild, David Hockney, Louise
Bourgeois, Red Grooms, Francoise Gilot
and Jack Youngerman.
1986
Participated
in a sculpture exhibition at Millesgarden,
Lidingo, Sweden
1987
Adopt
a Monument, a program sponsored by the
Municipal Art Society, New
York, led to
the refurbishing of ãAlamoä
by Lippincott, the fabrication company
in North Haven,
Connecticut,
that originally fabricated the sculpture.
1988
Joined
Galerie Denise Rene, Paris and had a
solo exhibition.
ãElement
ÎHâ x 5ä and four other sculptures moved
to Top Gallant, a private sculpture
farm in Pawling, New York, belonging
to art dealer Andre Emmerich. Those
works and others that followed remained
on long-term loan.
Installation
of ãPass-Thruä, Hofstra University,
Hempstead, New York.
1989
East
Hampton Village Design Review Board
resolved that no additional work besides
Rosenthalâs ãCubeâ72ä, placed in front
of Guild Hall in 1972, could be installed
on Main Street.
Received
honorary doctorate from Hofstra University,
which commissioned ãPass-Thruä in 1988.
Installed
ãIndiana Totemä, atrium, Indiana University
Art Museum, Bloomington. Made horizontally
in Rosenthalâs studio.
1990
Works
from two series, ãJ.S. Bach Fugueä and
ãJ.S. Bach Variationsä, shown at Maxwell
Davidson Gallery, New York; Cranbrook
Academy of Art Museum, Bloomfield Hills,
Michigan; Indiana University Art Museum,
Bloomington (1991).
1991
Commissioned
by collector Kirk Landon to construct
a bench, Coral Gables, Florida.
Halina
Rosenthal passed away after a long illness.
The Rosenthals had been married for
forty-five years.
1994
Solo
exhibition at Jaffe, Baker, Blau Gallery,
Boca Rotan, Florida.
Participated
in a sculpture exhibition, Hakone Open-Air
Museum, Japan. The museum acquired a
bronze cube.
1995
Married
Cynthia Dillon.
1997
Solo
exhibition at Dorothy Blau Gallery,
Miami.
Installed
ãJ.S. Bach Variation #9ä, Ravinia Music
Festival Park, Highland Park, Illinois.
1998
Two
large sculptures, ãCubeâ97ä and a Steel
Bench, acquired by Harry Wilks, founder
of Pyramid Hill Sculpture Park, Hamilton,
Ohio.
ãHouse
of the Minotaurä acquired by Laumeier
Sculpture Park & Museum, St.
Louis, Missouri.
A
Bench purchased by American Bankers
Assurance Co., Miami, for the outside
of its building.
1999
ãOdyssey
IIä, acquired by Yale
University
in 1975, installed in sculpture garden
of Yale University Art
Gallery, New Haven,
Connecticut.
2000
Participated
in the exhibition ãWelded! Sculpture
of the Twentieth Centuryä, Neuberger
Museum of Art, Purchase College, State
University of New York.
2001
Moved to South Hampton. New York.
2005
Tony
Rosenthal's "Alamo", 1967
is unveiled by New York City Mayor Michael
Bloomberg in a ceremony marking it's
return after being refurbished by the
City's Parks Department.
2006
Tony Rosenthal's "Alamo",
1967 was the Final Visual Clue on 12/10/06
CBS The Amazing Race Season Finale
2009
Tony Rosenthal died at the
age of 94 in his Southampton, NY home
with his Loving wife Cynthia at his
side on July 28, 2009
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